WWF Pakistan has challenged the Islamabad administration’s claim that recent large scale tree removal in the capital was carried out solely to eradicate paper mulberry due to allergy concerns. The environmental organisation stated that its field assessments indicate a significant portion of vegetation loss is also linked to infrastructure development, raising serious questions about urban planning priorities and environmental safeguards.

In recent weeks, extensive tree cutting was reported across several areas including Shakarparian, Lok Virsa, the National Museum precinct, the H Eight Islamabad Expressway and the Margalla Enclave Link Road near the National Institute of Health. While the Capital Development Authority has maintained that only paper mulberry trees were removed, WWF Pakistan said evidence shows broader clearance associated with road construction and monument related projects.

Responding to public concern in the National Assembly, Minister of State for Interior Tallal Chaudhry insisted that no species other than paper mulberry was removed and cited health risks such as pollen related allergies and asthma. He said the removal was carried out under court directives and a structured public health programme, adding that more trees were being planted to compensate for the loss.

WWF Pakistan acknowledged that paper mulberry is a major contributor to seasonal pollen allergies but stressed that urban trees play a critical role in climate regulation, soil stability and biodiversity. It warned that large scale clearing without transparent planning and site specific restoration strategies could undermine Islamabad’s ecological balance.

According to WWF findings, infrastructure related clearing alone has resulted in an estimated loss of around five hectares of tree and vegetation cover at the H Eight site. The organisation noted that while replantation efforts were claimed, their scale, design and monitoring remained unclear, particularly at construction sites.

Officials told lawmakers that over 29,000 paper mulberry trees had been removed citywide and more than 40,000 mature trees planted, with further plantations planned. However, WWF and civil society groups have called for independent monitoring, prioritisation of native species and full disclosure to ensure Islamabad retains its green character amid rapid urban development.